This is a preview of the content in our French Food Decoder app. Get the app to:
  • Read offline
  • Remove ads
  • Access all content
  • Use the in-app Map to find sites, and add custom locations (your hotel...)
  • Build a list of your own favourites
  • Search the contents with full-text search functionality
  • ... and more!
iOS App Store Google Play

Bread, pancakes, etc

Glorious French bread

It’s no secret that bread, le pain français, is one of the glories of France: anyone taking home a warm, crispy baguette who’s not pulled off the end for a nibble has super human willpower.

It’s the national staple, so much so that even at Chinese restaurants you’ll find baguettes for those who can’t imagine a meal without it. Bakeries (boulangeries) often bake bread twice a day, especially as the popular wands— the baguettes, flûtes and ficelles—that are so delicious with a crunchy crust when they are fresh, turn to rock if you leave them out. Many other kinds will be found under pain.

Bread is so essential that since the 15th century the government has regulated weights, ingredients and prices. Nearly always you can buy a half loaf of any kind of bread, even a baguette (un demi-pain or un moitié) if you can’t eat a whole one. Bakeries will also slice (trancher) your bread in a machine for a small fee.

Alise Pacaude

Easter brioche from the Vendée

baguette

stick—of bread (or a chopstick)

biscotte

rusk

blini

mini pancakes

bourriols

buckwheat pancakes from the Massif Central

bretzel

pretzel

brick

very thin pastry

brioche

soft sweet bread or pastry

cake

savoury loaf

chapelure

bread crumbs

cornue

Easter brioche from the Limousin

cramique

raisin bread

crapiau

apple or savoury pancake

craquelin

‘scalded’ biscuit

crêpes

thin pancakes

crouton

crispy bit of bread

échaudés de Carmaux

crunchy anis flavoured triangles

eierküeche

Alsacian pancakes

fallue

twice risen brioche

faluche

dense white bread

ficelle

very thin loaf

flûte

usually wider and shorter than a baguette

fougasse

focaccia à la française

galetous

Limousin buckwheat pancakes

galette

buckwheat crêpe or round flat cake

gochtial

bread brioche from the Rhuys peninsula

gressins

breadsticks

levure

raising agent

matefaim

fat pancake or potato galette

mie

crumb

migliacci

Corsican cheese bread

mique

big bread dumpling

pain

bread

pain azyme

unleavened bread or edible paper

pain de campagne

country bread

pain perdu

French toast

pain viennois

Vienna bread

pan tintat

garlic bread

panisses

chickpea flour chips

pannequet

pancake

pébradous

peppery biscuits from Limoux

Pigne du Blayais

anis-flavoured buns with four pointy bits

préfou

garlic bread from the Vendée

socca

chick pea pancake

talo

Basque cornmeal flatcakes

tartines

bread with something on it

tortillon

ring-shaped bread

Text © Dana Facaros

Image by Monica Arellano-Ongpin