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Liguria

The cuisine of Italy’s smallest region, Liguria (aka the Italian Riviera) in many ways is the much touted Mediterranean diet, classic cucina povera, making good use of olive oil, fresh vegetables, pasta, seafood, a little cheese and wine. Famous dishes include cappon magro, focaccia, burrida, farinata and cima alla genovese. And of course Liguria also gave the world one of its favourite sauces: pesto.

The name comes from the ancient Ligures, the tribe who occupied the region from the early first millennium BC.

acciughe

anchovies

agliata

garlic sauce

aglio

garlic

albicocca

apricot

amaretti

almond-flavoured biscotti

asparagi

asparagus

baci

little sandwich biscuits

baciocca

potato, onion and bacon pie

bagnun

anchovy stew

barbagiuai

pastry filled with vegetables and cheese

batuffoli al sugo

polenta dumplings in meat sauce

baxin

biscuits invented by Ligurian monks

bianchetti

baby anchovies and sardines

brandacujun

stockfish with potatoes

bricchetti

short spaghetti

Bros

manky cheese transfigured

buddego

Fish soup with mushrooms

burrida

a thick fish soup

canestrelli

scallops or cookies

cappon magro

seafood and vegetable salad

capponada

simple version of cappon magro

caprino

goat cheese

castagnole

Carnival fritters

ceci

chick peas

cicciarelli

little silver fish

cicoria

chicory/endives

ciliegie

cherries

cima alla genovese

stuffed breast of veal

ciuppin

seafood and anchovy soup

condiglione

mixed salad with anchovies or tuna

coniglio

rabbit

copate

thin wafer sandwiches

Corochinato

the 'Little Donkey' aperitivo of Genoa

corzetti

stamped pasta discs

cucculli

savoury fritters

erba di San Pietro

rock samphire or balsam herb

fagioli

beans, beans, beans and more beans

farinata

chickpea pie

focaccette

fried cheese-filled pastries or puffed flat breads

focaccia

flat bread, usually

Formaggetta della Valle Argentina

little white cheese from the Ligurian mountains

formaggio

cheese

frittelle

fritters

fritto misto

mixed fry

gallette

sea biscuits

lampuga

dolphinfish

lasagnette

narrow lasagna

lattuga

lettuce

mandilli di saea

'silk handkerchief' pasta

mesciua

spelt and bean soup

Molana

fresh white goat and cow's milk cheese

mostardella

sausage from Genoa

muscoli

mussels

Nostralino

traditional wine of Liguria

oliva

olive

pandolce

Christmas fruit cake

panera

Genoese coffee ice cream

panissa

chickpea polenta, or bean stew

pansarole

sweet fritters

pansotti

Ligurian 'little belly' pasta

pasta Genovese

sponge cake

patata

potato

pesto

more than one kind of sauce

pizzaladiera

bread base topped with onions, anchovies and olives

pollo

chicken

preboggion

mixed greens and herbs

prescinseua

curdled milk

ravioli

filled pasta pillows

s'a ciappa

meat cooked on slate

Sacripante

sardenaia

cheese-less Ligurian pizza

Sciacchetrà

wine made from raisins on the Cinque Terre

sciroppo

syrup

sciuette

sweet 'little flowers'

scucuzzu

pasta 'pills'

sfogliolata

savoury pastries with basil

sgabeo

strips of fried bread

soppressata

pressed salami

salsiccia di Ceriana

fine Ligurian sausage

spongata

Christmas cake filled with fruit and nuts

stecchi

'sticks' or breaded mini-kebabs

stoccafisso

stockfish, or wind-dried cod

stroscia

olive oil and Martini crumble cake

sugeli

pasta from Liguria

tacchino

turkey

testa

head cheese, brawn

testaroli

fried and then boiled pasta

tocco

rich meat sauce

Toma

hard or semi hard cow's milk cheese

tomaxelle

Ligurian veal rolls

torta pasqualina

savoury Easter pie

trenette

Ligurian linguine

trofie

homemade worm-shaped pasta

turtun

Ligurian zucchini pie

vitello

veal

zemin

bean and greens soup

zimino

cooked with spinach or chard and tomatoes

Text © Dana Facaros & Michael Pauls